Карина Ходинова
Знаток
(381)
6 лет назад
Есть 4 видов conditional: zero, first, second, third.
Zero conditional — это утверждение, факт.
Как строится:
If + present simple, present simple
Например:
If I drink coffee at night, I can't sleep /Если я пью кофе ночью, я не могу уснуть - факт
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First conditional — реальное действие, оно может произойти в будущем, если будет выполнено условие.
Как строится:
If + present simple, future simple
Например:
If I study hard, I will pass my exams / Если я буду усердно учиться, я сдам экзамены
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Second conditional — это маловероятное событие, которое может и не произойти в будущем
Как строится:
If + past simple, would (или could) + V (глагол)
Например:
If I had a car, I would travel a lot / Если БЫ у меня была машина, я БЫ много путешествовал - маловероятное событие
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Third conditional — сожаление о несбывшихся событиях (по поводу прошлого)
Как строится:
If + past perfect, would (или could) have + V3 (3 форма глагола или окончание -ed)
Например:
If you had gone to bed in time, you wouldn't have missed your interview / Если бы ты вовремя лёг спать, ты бы не опоздал на интервью - сожаление о несбывшемся
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А теперь упражнения:
1) would go (second conditional)
2) would watch (second conditional)
3) had tried (third conditional)
4) fitted (second conditional)
5) wouldn't surprise (second conditional)
6) wouldn't have heard (third conditional)
7) wasn't (second conditional)
8) wouldn't have passed (third conditional)
9) work (first conditional)
10) are (first conditional)
Marie Ella
Мудрец
(11633)
6 лет назад
1. If I had enough money, I'd go with them.
2. If you went out with your friends tonight, I'd watch the football match on TV.
3. If he'd tried harder, he would have reached his goals.
4. I would buy these shoes if they fit.
5. It wouldn't surprise me if he didn’t know the answer.
6. If we had listened to the radio, we would have heard the news.
7. She would come to our party if she wasn't/weren't on holiday.
8. If I hadn't studied, I wouldn't have passed the exam then.
9. If he works on Friday, he won’t be able to come with us.
10. We'll be late for the train unless we get a taxi.
If I had enough money, I ___ (go) with them.
2. If you went out with your friends tonight, I ___ (watch) the football match on TV.
3. If he ___ (try) harder, he would have reached his goals.
4. I would buy these shoes if they ___ (fit).
5. It ___ (surprise / not) me if he didn’t know the answer.
6. If we had listened to the radio, we ___ (hear) the news.
7. She would come to our party if she ___ (be / not) on holiday.
8. If I hadn't studied, I ___ (pass / not) the exam then.
9. If he ___ (work) on Friday, he won’t be able to come with us.
10. We ___ (be) late for the train unless we get a taxi.