Английский язык, грамматика
Ex.6. Раскройте скобки и употребите глагол в Past или Present Indefinite страдательного или действительного залога:
abacus – счеты the Babylonians – вавилоняне
The first calculating machine (call) the abacus. It (use) by the Babylonians in about 3000 BC. In 1834 Charles Babbage (design) a machine for calculating, but it (be) too difficult to build. The first real computer (make) in 1948. Ten years later, Texas Instruments (produce) a chip that (make) of silicon, with an integrated circuit. In 1969 an American scientist (invent) a microprocessor, with different parts of the computer on one silicon chip. Now these microprocessors (use) everywhere: in watches, cars, airplanes, in factories and offices.
Ex.7. Переведите на английский язык, используя Past Indefinite страдательного или действительного залога:
Сталь (steel) и железо (iron) были изобретены Китайской цивилизаций во втором веке до нашей эры. В первом веке до нашей эры древние китайцы изобрели насос (pump), который использовался в сельском хозяйстве. Одно из наиболее известных изобретений китайцев, бумага, было сделано во втором веке до нашей эры. Бумага использовалась как одежда. И только спустя еще один век бумага стала использоваться для письма. Спички (matches) – еще одно изобретение китайской цивилизации. Первые спички изготавливались из серы (sulfur). В Европу спички были завезены в 1530 году.
The first calculating machine is\was called the abacus. It was used by the Babylonians in about 3000 BC. In 1834 Charles Babbage designed a machine for calculating, but it was too difficult to build. The first real computer was made in 1948. Ten years later, Texas Instruments produced a chip that was made of silicon, with an integrated circuit. In 1969 an American scientist invented a microprocessor, with different parts of the computer on one silicon chip. Now these microprocessors are used everywhere: in watches, cars, airplanes, in factories and offices.
Steel and iron were invented by Chinese civilizations in the second century BC.
In the first century BC, the ancient Chinese invented the pump, that was used in agriculture.
One of the most famous Chinese inventions was paper, it was made in the second century BC.
Paper was used as clothes. Only after one more century paper began being used for writing.
Matches are another invention of Chinese civilization.
The first matches were made from sulfur.
Matches were brought to Europe in 1530.
