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1. Water Supply System: A network designed to source, treat, and distribute water to consumers.
2. Includes: Raw water collection, treatment facilities, distribution pipelines, storage tanks, and metering systems.
3. Raw Water Collection Point: The location where untreated water is gathered from natural sources like rivers, lakes, or groundwater.
4. Raw Water Transfer: Typically done through pumping stations and pipelines to transport water to treatment facilities.
5. Treated Water Transfer: Carried out via a distribution network of pipes that deliver potable water to consumers.
6. Water Storage Facilities: Include reservoirs, water tanks, or standpipes that temporarily hold treated water before distribution.
7. Pressure Vessels Function: Maintain and regulate water pressure within the system, ensuring consistent delivery to consumers.
8. Sewer Connections: Generally found at sewage lines throughout the distribution network, allowing for wastewater disposal from buildings.