Задание 1. Прочитайте текст, выпишите неизвестные слова, переведите текст устно.
The method of reward and punishment in the family There are different methods of raising children in a family, but the most famous and popular are the method of reward and punishment. It can be compared to the “Carrot and Stick” technique, because the effects of these methods and techniques are approximately the same.
If you punish a dog for a bad deed, then it understands its owner and tries not to do it again so as not to offend him. And if you punish a child, will he behave like a dog or not?
If we consider the child from the psychological side, he will also understand the reasons for his parents’ anger and understand his own misdeeds. This is suitable for children of preschool and primary school age. If we consider the teenage period, then it is during these years that the child begins to depend on the opinions of friends and acquaintances, there by we can answer that he will understand his misdeeds, but will not accept them. If a parent incorrectly punishes his child during this period of his life, then he, in response to the actions of the parent, will repeat over and over again the very offense that the parent is so angry about.
That is why it is important to use these methods correctly, because the future of his children depends on the actions of an adult.
You cannot punish and not explain the reason for the punishment; you also cannot praise and pamper the child too much.
Makarenko also said that reward and punishment must go in harmony, must complement each other, and then the family idyll will reign in every f amily.
The method of reward and punishment in the family
There are different methods of raising children in a family, but the most famous and popular are the method of reward and punishment. It can be compared to the “Carrot and Stick” technique, because the effects of these methods and techniques are approximately the same.
If you punish a dog for a bad deed, then it understands its owner and tries not to do it again so as not to offend him. And if you punish a child, will he behave like a dog or not?
If we consider the child from the psychological side, he will also understand the reasons for his parents’ anger and understand his own misdeeds. This is suitable for children of preschool and primary school age. If we consider the teenage period, then it is during these years that the child begins to depend on the opinions of friends and acquaintances, there by we can answer that he will understand his misdeeds, but will not accept them. If a parent incorrectly punishes his child during this period of his life, then he, in response to the actions of the parent, will repeat over and over again the very offense that the parent is so angry about.
That is why it is important to use these methods correctly, because the future of his children depends on the actions of an adult.
You cannot punish and not explain the reason for the punishment; you also cannot praise and pamper the child too much.
Makarenko also said that reward and punishment must go in harmony, must complement each other, and then the family idyll will reign in every f
amily.