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Early years

Sam Klemens (Mark Tven) was born on November, 30th, 1835 in a small town to Florida (the State of Missouri, the USA); later it joked, that, been born, has increased its population by one percent. It was the third of four survived children John and Jane Klemens. When Sam still was the child, the family in search of the best life has moved to the city of Gannibal (in the same place, in Missouri). This city and its inhabitants have been described by Mark Twain in its well-known products, especially in «Adventures of Volume of Sawyer» (1876) later.

Father Klemensa has died in 1847 of a pneumonia [1], having left it is a lot of debts. The elder son, Ора́йон, has soon started to publish the newspaper, and Sam has started to bring there the feasible contribution as a printer and, sometimes, as the author of articles. Some just left the most live and most disputable articles of the newspaper from under a feather of the younger brother - usually when Орайон was away. Sam also sometimes travelled to Saint Louis and New York.

But river Mississipi call, finally, has involved Клеменса in career of the pilot by a steamship. A trade which, by a recognition most Клеменса, he would be engaged all life if civil war has not put an end to private shipping company in 1861. So Клеменс has been compelled to search for other work.

After short acquaintance to a national home guard (it has colourfully described this experience in 1885), Клеменс in July, 1861 has left from war on the West. Then to his brother Orajonu have offered a post of the secretary of the governor of the State of Nevada. Sam and Орайон two weeks went on prairies in a stagecoach to a miner's city of Virginia where in the State of Nevada extracted silver.

To [correct] In the West
Mark Twain

Stay experience in the West the USA has generated Twain as the writer and has laid down in a basis of its second book. In Nevada, hoping to grow rich, Sam Klemens became the miner and has started to extract silver. He had to live long in camp together with others старателями - it has described this way of life in the literature later. But Клеменс could not become successful старателем, it had to leave extraction of silver and to be arranged to work in the newspaper «Territorial Enterprise» in the same place, in Virginia. In this newspaper it used for the first time a pseudonym "Mark Twain". And in 1864 he has got over in San Francisco, the State of California where has started to write for several newspapers simultaneously. In 1865 to Twain the first literary success, its comic story «the Well-known skipping frog from Калавераса» has come has been reprinted on all country and is named by "the best product of the comic literature created in America by this moment».

In the spring of 1866 Twain has been sent by the newspaper «Sacramento Union» to Hawaii. On a course of travel he should write letters on the adventures. After returning in San Francisco these letters the deafening success waited. Colonel John MakKomb, the publisher of the newspaper «Alta California», has suggested Twain to go to tour on staff, reading fascinating lectures. Lectures became without restraint popular at once, and Twain has travelled all over all staff, entertaining public and collecting on dollar from each listener.

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