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Journalism has a long history. The first people who wrote down the news were Roman Senators in the 1st century BC. The first Roman papers were written out in more than 2,000 copies and sent everywhere in the Empire. They were hung up in public places. People who could read called out the news to people who could not. For centuries news travelled very slowly and reached few people until the printing press was invented in the 15th century. The first printed papers were published in Germany and Belgium in the early 17th century. In most countries the press is taken very seriously. Journalists – to – be get special training in universities. Their duty is to inform the public in everything that happens in the country and abroad. Journalists are supposed to give fair comment on the events and are not supposed to change facts or tell lies. The stars of European an and American journalism are very well known to the public and have real influence. Some of them write about politics, others – about economy, culture, morals, sports or other things that interest people. Their articles may be reproduced in hundreds of local papers across the country. Governments understand a special role of the press. The British Parliament invites journalists to its daily question time when Mps address questions to ministers. It has become a tradition in the USA, Russia and some other countries to hold presidential press conferences where presidents speak to the press and answer journalists questions.Very often journalists do more than just reporting and commenting on events, they investigate crimes or produce evidence of corruption or bad behaviour of officials. Many things that are hidden away become known with the help of journalists. Being a journalist is a difficult and even dangerous profession. one should have a lot tact as well as courage. But this profession is really rewarding.
Journalism has a long history, starting with Roman senators in the 1st century BC who recorded news for public display. News spread slowly until the printing press was invented in the 15th century, leading to the first printed papers in the early 17th century. Today, journalism is taken seriously in most countries, with trained journalists responsible for informing the public and providing fair commentary without altering facts. Prominent journalists influence public opinion across various fields. Governments recognize the media's role, holding press conferences for journalists to ask questions. Journalists often investigate crimes and expose corruption, making the profession challenging yet rewarding.
Журналистика имеет длинную историю, начиная с римских сенаторов в I веке до н.э., которые записывали новости для публичного показа. Новости распространялись медленно, пока в XV веке не была изобретена печатная машина, что привело к появлению первых печатных изданий в начале XVII века. Сегодня журналистика воспринимается серьезно в большинстве стран, а подготовленные журналисты отвечают за информирование общественности и предоставление честных комментариев без искажения фактов. Знаменитые журналисты влияют на общественное мнение в различных областях. Государства признают роль СМИ, проводя пресс-конференции, на которых журналисты могут задавать вопросы. Журналисты часто расследуют преступления и раскрывают коррупцию, что делает профессию сложной, но при этом вознаграждающей.
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Journalism has a long history, starting with Roman senators in the 1st century BC, who recorded and distributed news. The first printed editions appeared in the 17th century. In most countries, journalists receive special education and are required to inform the public by providing objective comments. Famous journalists influence public opinion by publishing articles on various topics. States recognize the importance of the press, and press conferences are held with presidents. Journalists are also involved in investigations, uncovering corruption and wrongdoing. Being a journalist is a difficult and sometimes dangerous job that requires both courage and tact, but it is satisfying.