В чём разница между cage и cell?

In context|obsolete|lang=en terms the difference between cell and cage is that cell is (obsolete) specifically, any of the supposed compartments of the brain, formerly thought to be the source of specific mental capacities, knowledge, or memories while cage is (obsolete) a place of confinement for malefactors.

As nouns the difference between cell and cage is that cell is a single-room dwelling for a hermit or cell can be (us|informal) a cellular phone while cage is an enclosure made of bars, normally to hold animals.
As verbs the difference between cell and cage is that cell is to place or enclose in a cell while cage is to put into a cage.

Angel and Lucius meet for an hour a day for exercise in a cage on the prison roof.
He looked around and saw that he was in a cell, a cage .
his cage of loneliness
He wants to cage suspects for up to 90 days without trial.
The heart of the stagecoach's chassis design is a strong cage that surrounds the passenger compartment and supports cargo on the roof.
At around 17:20, the victim undertook the last work for the day by loading a carrying cart into the cage of the elevator, pushing the button for the second floor and the elevator ascended to the second floor.
Once the game begins, he will watch a few innings, then go to an indoor cage .
Then, it's through the dugout, up a tunnel, down a hall and into an indoor cage .
In July he made a personal appeal to the community to help cage a pervert who subjected a mother of two to a horrifying sex attack, after a poor public response to an e-fit picture.
the bottle slots into a light cage on the bike's frame

Наслаждайся:
cage
1) клетка
2) лагерь для военнопленных
3) будка a cashier's cage — будка кассира
4) тюрьма, клетка
5) кабина лифта
6) клеть (в шахтах)
7) барабан (на который наматывается канат)
8) обойма (подшипника)
9) ворота

cell 1. 1) секция, отсек; камера; ячейка
2) ящик стола, бюро, серванта
3) клетка - blood cell
4) тюремная камера
5) (cells) тюремное заключение; наказание карцером,
6) ячейка (революционной организации, партии)
7) келья; комната, палата в богадельне
8) небольшой монастырь, обитель
9) скит (жилище отшельника или старца) 1
0) могила, последнее жилище
11) ячейка (в сотах)
12) а) сота (в сетях сотовой связи) б) ; сотовый телефон
13) сегмент потолка в готическом своде
14) элемент (батареи)
15) секция крыла
16) ; = storm cell грозовой очаг, грозовой район

В другой раз смотри в словарь, а не в гугл-переводчик.

Cage - клетка, Cell - ячейка, клетка в таблице.

cage-клетка для животных или птиц
cell-камера в тюрьме, келья в монастыре, клетка живого организма