Решить английский язык
ЗАДАНИЕ 1. Прочитайте грамматический комментарий № 1
и выполните задание:
Найдите и подчеркните существительные (одной чертой) и глаголысказуемые (двумя чертами) в следующих предложениях, переведите
предложения:
1. Our University was founded in 1803 in Tzar’s Village – the place
which is now called Pushkin.
2. A few years ago the faculty of Forest Machines was reorganized into
the Institute of Technological Machines and Forest Transport.
3. The first building of our University was constructed in 1826 to the
design of architect A. D. Nellinger.
ЗАДАНИЕ 2. Прочитайте грамматический комментарий № 2
и выполните задание:
Разделите следующие слова на существительные, прилагательные
и наречия и запишите их в 3 колонки, переведите их:
Operation, dangerous, transportation, importance, careless, easily, worker,
serious, combination, merchantable, early, structure, useful, windy, plentiful.
ЗАДАНИЕ 3. Письменно переведите текст:
The Principal Steps in Harvesting Timber Crops
The harvesting operation consists of the following principal steps:
1. Selection of trees for cutting.
2. Cutting, which includes felling, limbing and bucking.
3. Bunching, or stump piling, preliminary to skidding or yarding.
4. Skidding, or forwarding, to the landing or loading point.
5. Loading.
6. Transportation from the forest.
Each of the above operations can be performed in many different ways.
The hauling of a product from forest to a mill may be by truck, railroad,
barge, raft, stream driving, cargo vessel, or by combinations thereof.
Loading must be adapted to both hauling and skidding methods and can be
by animal power, by heavy-duty loaders, by hand labour, or, in some cases, by
the use of gravity.Skidding or yarding can be by animal power, by tractors, by overhead or
ground-lead cable system, by gravity, or, in rare instances, by hand.
Cutting involves severing the tree to be felled near the ground and then
cutting the bole into the desired products, such as logs, pulpwood, poles, piles,
ties, veneer bolts, fuel, wood, or mine timbers. This may be done by one-, two-,
or three- man crews using handsaws or power-saws of several types.
The use of wide range of operating methods makes the harvesting of timber
possible under almost any conditions found in nature. However, the choice of
methods for a given forest is limited by certain factors. Therefore in planning a
harvesting operation much attention has always been paid to the items which
have a bearing on the choice of operating methods: the topography, the climate,
and the location.
was founded - это глагольная конструкция