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Текст для чтения 2: Mound Barrier as a Specific feature of M-way in Northern Ireland.
The mound barrier is trapezoidal shaped 2 ft 6 in. high and tapering from 3 ft wide at the base to 1 ft at the top. The barrier is constructed from turf sods laid upside down like bricks forming the sides with a clay core.
There have been a number of occasions when the barrier has been struck by vehicles and it has undoubtedly prevented a number of vehicles from crossing over on to the opposite carriageway. Usually a vehicle while coming to rest demolishes a length of barrier which of course is very easily and cheaply repaired. On several occasions vehicles have been overturned by the barrier often without causing serious injury to the occupants. The barrier has been found to have certain advantages for night driving; while it has not high enough to be a full anti-dazzle barrier it gives a driver extra confidence in meeting opposing traffic in that he knows that there is something solid between him and the opposing traffic and he unconsciously does not allow his eyes to be focused on the opposing headlamps. The barrier reduces the spray between carriageways. A similar barrier is provided on the outside of the grass verge where the road is on a high embankment; to give greater stability this barrier has a stone face on the field side.

II. Напишите рядом с каждым утверждением является ли оно правдой (true-T) или нет (false-F). Если утверждение неверно, напишите верный ответ.
1) The mound barrier is four-square shaped 2 ft 6 in. high and tapering from 3 ft wide at the base to 1 ft at the top.
2) When the barrier has been struck by vehicles and it has undoubtedly prevented a number of vehicles from crossing over.
3) The barrier is very difficult and cheaply repaired.
4) The barrier has several advantages for night driving.
5) The barrier increases the spray between carriageways.
6) To give more stability the barrier has a stone face on the field side.

III. Письменно ответьте на следующие вопросы к тексту.
1) What shape does the mound barrier have?
2) What material is used for its construction?
3) Is it easy to repair the barrier?
4) What for are the barriers constructed?
5) What are the advantages of such barriers?
6) Why do the barriers give extra confidence to the drivers?
7) What are the functions of the mound barriers?

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### **II. True (T) or False (F) – Исправьте неверные утверждения**

1. **F** – The mound barrier is **trapezoidal** (not four-square) shaped.
2. **T** – The barrier has prevented vehicles from crossing over.
3. **F** – The barrier is **very easily** (not difficult) and cheaply repaired.
4. **T** – The barrier has advantages for night driving.
5. **F** – The barrier **reduces** (not increases) the spray between carriageways.
6. **T** – The outside barrier has a stone face for greater stability.

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### **III. Ответы на вопросы**

1. **What shape does the mound barrier have?**
- The mound barrier is **trapezoidal** in shape.

2. **What material is used for its construction?**
- It is made of **turf sods laid upside down** with a **clay core**.

3. **Is it easy to repair the barrier?**
- **Yes**, it is very easily and cheaply repaired.

4. **What are the barriers constructed for?**
- They prevent vehicles from crossing into the opposite lane and improve road safety.

5. **What are the advantages of such barriers?**
- They help in **night driving** (reduce dazzle), **reduce spray**, and provide **driver confidence**.

6. **Why do the barriers give extra confidence to the drivers?**
- Drivers know there is a **solid barrier** between them and opposing traffic, so they don’t focus on headlights.

7. **What are the functions of the mound barriers?**
- **1)** Prevent crossover accidents, **2)** Reduce spray, **3)** Improve night visibility, **4)** Provide stability on embankments.